As we gear up for the 89th Texas Legislative session, it’s crucial to understand the common language used in bills and by Texas legislators. Knowing how to read and interpret legislative documents can empower you to stay informed and engaged. Let’s break down some key terms and concepts to help you navigate the upcoming session. This knowledge will help you follow along and participate more effectively in the political discourse.
The Texas Legislative Glossary
The Texas Legislative Glossary is a comprehensive resource prepared by the Texas Legislative Council. It defines terms and concepts related to the legislative process in Texas, helping citizens understand the language used in bills, resolutions, and other legislative documents. This glossary is an essential tool for anyone looking to follow and engage with the legislative process in Texas.
Key Terms in the Texas Legislative Glossary
- Act: A bill that has been passed by both chambers of the legislature and signed by the governor, or enacted without the governor’s signature.
- Adjournment: The termination of a legislative meeting or session.
- Amendment: A proposed change or addition to a bill or resolution.
- Appropriation: Authorization by the legislature for the expenditure of money for a public purpose.
- Author/Sponsor: The legislator who introduces and guides a bill through the legislative process.
- Bicameral: A legislature consisting of two houses, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Bill: A proposed law presented to the legislature for consideration.
- Committee: A group of legislators assigned to review and modify bills before they proceed to the full legislative body.
- Floor Action: Actions taken by a chamber on a bill or resolution reported by a committee.
- Veto: The governor’s power to reject a bill passed by the legislature.
Understanding these terms allows Texans to follow legislative developments more effectively and engage in informed discussions about the bills and policies that impact their lives. As we prepare for the upcoming session, let’s commit to staying informed and advocating for the issues that matter most to us.
